TRANSLATION OF AN EXCERPT FROM KUO P'U'S CH'ING-LANG HAI-JIAO CHING

I
n this Special Feature, you will find a translation of an excerpt from Kuo P'u's Ch'ing-Lang Hai-Jiao Ching (Treatise on the Primal Order of All Things). While there are many books written about feng-shui, translations of feng-shui classics are rare. This is probably why feng-shui is widely misunderstood in the West. A very good way to learn about a discipline is to read its texts. For example, if you want to learn about Taoism, you'd read the Tao-te-ching; if you want to learn about Chinese medicine, you'd read The Yellow Emperor's Classic of Internal Medicine.

The Ch'ing-Lang Hai-Jiao Ching is one of the great classics of traditional feng-shui. Reputed to be written by Kuo P'u of the Chin dynasty (265-420 CE), it describes how energy is manifested in mountains and rivers. The methods of Landform Classification described by Kuo are still used widely by traditional feng-shui practitioners today.


From the Hsing-ch'i Pien (Chapter on the Energy of Form) in the Ch'ing-Lang Hai-Jiao Ching

There is a great gate in the universe. From this opening, energy (ch'i) gushes out and is gathered and channeled into the land. Some mountains and rivers have "true feelings." To determine whether a landform has "true feelings", we must examine the power (shih) of its energy. Energy changes as it moves through the land, leading to changes of energy in the sky. Energy changes as it moves in the sky, leading to changes in the energy of the earth. Sky energy moves above earth, affecting the destiny and behavior of people. People's actions generate consequences, affecting the energy of the sky.

Energy can gather, move, or remain in a space. When energy is focused, it runs through pathways called the dragon (vein). When the dragon's power is supreme, its ruling star will be strong. When the ruling star is strong, the land will hold tremendous energy. When a location is surrounded by land shaped like a womb, or is cradled like a fetus, or is embraced by strong arms, energy will collect, forming a power spot (hsueh). The perfect condition (chü) for energy to gather is when it can be welcomed in from the front and if the side doors are shut. Supreme yin terminates in yang and supreme yang terminates in yin. Therefore, the male dragon must be embraced by a female dragon and the female dragon must be protected by a male dragon. There are no mountain formations (hsing) in wide plains, so you must look for other carriers of energy. There is no power in small enclosed areas, so you must see if the land has spirit.

The boundaries of water formations are defined by mountains. The boundaries of mountain formations are determined by the pattern of waterways. Energy in an area is determined by the Great Father and Mother. The energy of the most honored star is determined by the breath of the true son. The energy of the principal star is determined by its direction (relative to the site). Whether sufficient energy is generated from copulation (of yin and yang energies in the land) is determined by the shape of the womb. The energy of the conquering star is determined by how the womb was created. The energy of the fetus star is determined by how it can neutralize destructive forces (sha). Power is determined by the star of strategy. Whether energy will be born after destruction is determined by the star of mercy.

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Use the pattern of the dragon vein (mo) to evaluate its power. Use the power converging at a site to determine whether the location has true feelings. The dragon contains energy of the five elements (metal, wood, water, fire, and earth). Mountain ranges resemble the body of a dragon. Since the body of the dragon is yang in nature, yang is born when a range meets another range. The dragon is naturally attracted to water. Therefore, when a mountain range meets water, it will not continue on its path. Dragons move with the wind. Thus, when mountains "encourage" the movement of air, winds will be whipped up. When mountains form a shelter, winds will cease. The dragon must have a lair before it can rest. Therefore, when conditions for gates and enclosures are present, energy will gather. When there are no gates, energy will scatter. When female and male dragons meet, they will mate. Thus, when a mountain range meets another mountain range, the vein will not continue. When the dragon does not find a mate, it will continue to travel.

To determine whether a dragon is alive or dead, we need to examine the three yins and three yangs. A site is alive if there is more yang than yin; a site is dead if there is more yin than yang. The dragon can change its form unpredictably. It can stop dead in its tracks or slow down. The structure (ko) of the land around a site can transform a site, impregnating it with energy or shattering it.

Glossary of terms:
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Mo (vein): refers to dragon veins and is used to describe the pathway of energy flowing in mountain ranges. Usually used interchangeably with "dragon".

Hsing (form or formation): refers to mountain and water formations and is used to describe the nature of energy as determined by the mountain's appearance or the pattern of waterways.

Ko (structure): refers to a landform that fits a certain set of criteria and is used to describe the relationships of geographical features (such as peaks, valleys, lakes, rivers) over a large region.

Chü (condition): refers to relationships of geographical features in the immediate vicinity of a site and is used to describe the nature of energy surrounding a site.

Hsueh (cavity/power spot): refers to a specific location where energy converges and is used to describe the nature of energy at the site.

Shih (power): refers to the amount of energy at any one of the above landforms.

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