Preface ix
Introduction1
1. New Testament Times 13
Jesus 15
Paul 19
John 21
2. The Early Church 24
Clement of Alexandria 26
Origen 29
Plotinus 32
3. The Christian Empire 36
Gregory of Nyssa 38
Evagrius Ponticus 40
Augustine of Hippo 42
4. The Dark Ages 47
Dionysius the Areopagite 49
Pope Gregory the Great 53
John Scotus Erigena 56
5. The Age of the Crusades 59
Bernard of Clairvaux 61
Richard of Saint-Victor 65
Hildegard of Bingen 67
6. Franciscans 71
Francis of Assisi 73
Bonaventure 76
Angela of Foligno 79
7. The Beguines 82
Hadewijch of Brabant 86
Mechthild of Magdeburg 88
Marguerite Porete 91
8. The Rhineland Mystics 94
Meister Eckhart 96
Johannes Tauler 100
Henry Suso 101
Jan van Ruysbroeck 103
9. Orthodox Mysticism and Hesychasm 107
Symeon the New Theologian 111
Gregory Palamas
10. The English Flowering 119
Richard Rolle 121
The Cloud of Unknowing 123
Walter Hilton 126
Julian of Norwich 128
11. The Late Middle Ages 131
Catherine of Siena 133
Catherine of Genoa 136
12. Protestant Mysticism 140
Jacob Boehme 143
George Fox 147
13. The Golden Age of Spain 152
Teresa of Avila 154
John of the Cross 158
14. French Mystics and Quietism 163
Francis of Sales 165
Brother Lawrence 168
Miguel de Molinos 170
Madame Guyon 172
Francois Fenelon 173
15. The Age of the Enlightenment 176
Jean-Pierre de Caussade 178
William Law 181
John Wesley 184
16. Romantics and Nature Mysticism 188
William Blake 190
William Wordsworth 195
17. The Modern Age 201
Pierre Teilhard de Chardin 205
Thomas Merton 208
Epilogue 215
Notes 221
Selected Bibliography 235