Asanga

Asanga was a fourth-century Indian adept and philosopher, and author of the foundational works of the Yogācāra school of Buddhist philosophy.

Karl Brunnhölzl

Karl Brunnhölzl, MD, was trained as a physician and also studied Tibetology. He received his systematic training in Tibetan language and Buddhist philosophy and practice at the Marpa Institute for Translators, founded by Khenpo Tsultrim Gyamtso Rinpoche. Since 1989 he has been a translator and interpreter from Tibetan and English. He is presently involved with the Nitartha Institute as a teacher and translator.

"I am delighted that Karl Brunnhölzl’s new translation of Asanga’s Mahāyānasamgraha and its Indian and Tibetan commentaries is being published. An important text in the Sanskrit Yogācāra tradition, the Mahāyānasamgraha and several of its commentaries were translated into Tibetan. However, it never gained as prominent a position in the Tibetan tradition as it had held in Sanskrit or in the Chinese Buddhist tradition. For this reason, this translation, which contains resources from the Indian, Tibetan, and Chinese traditions, is especially helpful. The inclusion of Chinese materials is particularly valuable as it was in China that the text spread most widely and had the greatest influence. I am delighted that it is now available for students to study and contemplate in English." —Khenchen Thrangu Rinpoche, author of Luminous Clarity

"Mitra Karl Brunnhölzl has devoted many years to the study and practice of a broad spectrum of Buddhist topics and practices. Additionally, Karl has studied extensively under my teacher, the renowned yogi-scholar Khenpo Tsultrim Gyamtso Rinpoche, making him duly qualified to offer this groundbreaking study on the topic of Yogācāra. This complete translation of Asanga’s Mahāyānasamgraha, the first of its kind in the English language, along with a number of its commentaries translated for the first time into any modern language, will be of genuine benefit for practitioners and scholars alike. I am grateful to Karl for this monumental undertaking." —Dzogchen Ponlop Rinpoche, author of Rebel Buddha

"It is difficult to overestimate the contribution of this massive work to the study of Indian Yogācāra Buddhism. Karl Brunnhölzl not only provides reliable translations of the Mahāyānasamgraha and its major commentaries, a long-standing desideratum in the field, he also offers twenty substantive appendices that illuminate difficult issues in Yogācāra theory, such as the ālayavijñāna and its seeds (bīja), the concept of mere cognizance (vijñaptimātra), and evolving treatments of the Three Natures. Even more important is the sustained argument, based on this thorough study of the relevant textual sources, that classical Yogācāra did not postulate mind or consciousness as a truly existing entity, but rather used its critical analyzes of cognitive construction to explain how delusion arises and is then remedied on the path to awakening. This study thus provides a historically contextualized interpretation of Yogācāra that challenges the largely ahistorical doxographical models—the ‘received tradition’ accepted in India, Tibet, and most Western circles—that have long characterized Yogācāra as a form of metaphysical idealism. This work could hardly be more timely. We must applaud Karl Brunnhölzl for once again offering students of mahāyāna Buddhist thought a treasure trove of crucial texts, cogent interpretations, and focused appendices." —William S. Waldron, Professor of Religion, Middlebury College

"Brunnhölzl’s A Compendium of the Mahāyāna is a remarkable achievement. More than a splendid translation of the Mahāyānasamgraha along with its commentaries and numerous related texts, these volumes serve as a detailed and comprehensive primer on mahāyāna theory and practice, especially as viewed by Yogācāra, one of the two Indian mahāyāna schools. It is clearly written so that it is accessible to serious novices and practitioners, and rich in details that will satisfy and instruct scholars. The Mahāyānasamgraha has been influential in India, East Asia, and Tibet, and now its treasures along with the contexts that help unlock its depths are available in an English edition that will remain the standard work for many years to come." —Dan Lusthaus, Research Associate, Harvard University